The Demonization of Cannabis
How the media and those in power skewed our view.
Did you know that cannabis has a history of medicinal healing? It was introduced in the US as a medicine in the mid 1800s. Did you know there were no restrictions on consuming or selling cannabis before the 1900s? This plant originated in Asia and was as part of medicine and treatment for the father of Chinese medicine - Emperor Shen Nung. The ancients kept records of their medicine and how it was used for what. Cannabis was the treatment plan for grief, pain, digestion, and other various ailments. Ever since civilizations began keeping records, they have written about cannabis. Cannabis was here before any written work.
“ I believe that a federal policy that prohibits physicians from alleviating suffering by prescribing cannabis to seriously ill patients is misguided, heavy-handed, and inhumane...” - Jerome P. Kassirer, MD
“Prohibition... goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to
control man's appetite through legislation and makes a crime out of things
that are not even crimes... A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very
principle upon which our government was founded.” - Abraham Lincoln
The part of the plant that is smoked for a high is called THC. THC comes
from the cannabis plant as a whole. Other parts of the plant, like fiber, were
used for clothing in 2250 BC. This crop was so abundant that it was used for
clothing, paper, canvas, and many other everyday uses. Did you know that
the rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence were written on hemp
paper? Cannabis was used as an antiseptic to treat pain by digesting it,
smoking it, and using it directly on the body. Egyptian women used Cannabis
to treat “wrath and grief” as well as mixing with honey to ease menstrual
cramps.
Did you know that the media perpetuated a negative attitude to cannabis? In the early 1910’s, Hispanic immigrants came to the US and introduced recreational smoking. The media began to call cannabis a gateway drug with harmful and unpredictable results. Crimes were blamed on Mexican immigrants without evidence and the plant was labeled as addictive and dangerous. Prohibition movements have a common theme of targeting a group of people associated with a substance. With the dividing and false statements from the media and new laws surrounding it, minorities are oppressed. The government, journalists, and media perpetuated this.
What is the correlation between drug laws and racial oppression?
Even though cannabis was used among the population, minorities were targeted. Targeting minority groups and immigrants with the use of drug
laws has been a common pattern throughout US history. The history and
research of this topic suggests that cannabis laws were used to control the
Hispanic population that were coming in for labor. The demonization of
cannabis segwayed into treating minorities like criminals and made the
average American fearful of them because of the propaganda used to back
minorities into a corner with stereotypes, blame, and racism. This law was a
way to divide the people. When people are divided and scared, they are easy
to persuade, control, and be kept in small boxes without looking for the
truth.
The recurring theme of dividing people using laws is evident here. This division created hate towards minorities as well as distrust among the American population. Taking away a plant that is used to achieve an expansion of consciousness and unity among the people is a clear path to turning people against each other and forcing them to turn to other alternatives. If cannabis is free of side effects, why is it illegal? The natural remedies of cannabis complement the compounds in our bodies. It is free from side effects, and important for our endocannabinoid system. So, not only did the demonization of cannabis kill our sense of solidarity and human connection with people, it destroyed our pursuit of truth.
What truth are we missing out on?
Cannabis elevates our mind, body, and spirit. Our mission is to bring medicine and joy to people who often have no other remedies or care. We
need to start asking our own questions. Why is cannabis illegal? Why is it a
Schedule 1 drug when it has never been a cause of death? Aspirin is the
cause of over 3,000 deaths per year. If we can consume a plant that
alleviates symptoms by working symbiotically with the endocannabinoid
system and has real lasting health benefits, why are we turning away from
it? Instead of masking our pain with over-the-counter pills and sleeping
medications, let's care for our bodies' core system so it can regulate itself.
We live in a time where pain and symptoms are masked by pharmaceuticals. According to a study done by Yale, 1 in 3 medications prescribed by the FDA will have serious safety issues in the coming years. The pharmaceutical profit incentive has become too strong and there is not enough time to test the products safely.
How does the media affect our views?
In 1923, William Randolph Hearst spread the word that Cannabis is a “shortcut to the insane asylum.” How did we come to associate cannabis with
hard drugs? Harry Anslinger promoted false information about cannabis that
sent the world into mass hysteria. He was the head of the US government
narcotics department from 1930 - 1962. This misinformation was a collection of statements that included graphic details of people hurting others after
consuming cannabis. Historians have proved these files to be false claims.
Although he was asked to resign because of his dividing and false claims, he
continued to promote propaganda. Anslinger did not have any scientific
evidence or support to back his claims, but his legislation to criminalize
cannabis passed through. Anslinger and his bureau of narcotics promoted
the film “Reefer Madness”, which showed cannabis as a harmful drug that
pictured people losing their minds and committing crimes.
In 1970, president Richard Nixon signed the Controlled Substance Act. This act made cannabis a schedule 1 drug. This means that cannabis is classified as a similar drug to heroin, LSD, and others considered to be the most dangerous and addictive. According to Nixon’s assistant John Ehrlichman, “...but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did.”
What can we do about this?
Cannabis brings people together and reminds us that there is no room in our lives for division and hate. We need to begin by asking our own
questions and finding out where our curiosity lies. How could cannabis
improve my life? Why are we not talking about the lives taken by being
incarcerated due to possession of cannabis? Destigmatization is needed so
we can be open to new ideas and discussions and stop pointing the finger
with blame at groups of people. Do you ever think about the lives cannabis
could change for the better if it was accessible? Having open discussions
about the way cannabis helps can pave the way for a better and more hopeful future. There is no need to hide in fear that people will call you
names and have assumptions about you if you smoke cannabis. The
destigmatization starts with us being honest with ourselves and those
around us. The current administration is considering reviewing the
classification of cannabis as a schedule 1 drug, nothing has come of this yet.
Stay informed of current events and observe how history repeats itself. Join us at Kefi Kanna to keep up with education.